What is the main purpose of an ecosystem?

The primary purpose of an ecosystem is to support and sustain life. Ecosystems consist of living organisms, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, interacting with their physical environment, including air, water, soil, and climate. This interaction creates a complex network where energy flows through food chains and nutrient cycling occurs, fostering an environment suitable for life.

Ecosystems provide essential services necessary for survival, such as the production of oxygen through photosynthesis, the decomposition of organic materials, and water filtration. They also offer habitats and resources like food and shelter that support various life forms. Ultimately, the balance and interdependence of these factors contribute to the ongoing vitality and health of the organisms within the ecosystem, making sustaining life its core purpose.