What is the name of the cycle that describes the movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface?

The water cycle refers to the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface. It encompasses processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and infiltration. In this cycle, water evaporates from oceans, lakes, and rivers, rises into the atmosphere, cools and condenses to form clouds, and eventually falls back to Earth as precipitation, completing the cycle.

This process is essential for replenishing freshwater sources and supporting ecosystems. Understanding the water cycle is fundamental in fields like earth science and environmental education, as it illustrates the interconnectedness of various environmental processes.