What is the primary function of roots in plants?

The primary function of roots in plants is indeed to anchor the plant and absorb water and minerals. Roots provide stability by securing the plant into the soil, which is crucial for supporting the plant’s structure and preventing it from being uprooted by wind or water. Additionally, roots are critical for water and mineral uptake from the soil, which are essential for the plant's growth and metabolic processes.

While roots may transport nutrients to some extent, this is primarily the role of the vascular system in conjunction with the roots. Photosynthesis is a function of the leaves, as they contain chlorophyll and are exposed to sunlight. Reproduction in many plants often involves flowers, seeds, and fruits, rather than the roots. Thus, the anchoring and absorption roles of roots are fundamental to plant life and health.