What is the scientific method?

The scientific method is defined as a systematic process for investigating natural phenomena, which is accurately captured in the correct response. This process typically involves several key stages: first, observations are made about the world around us. From these observations, a hypothesis is formulated—this is a testable statement that predicts relationships between variables. Following this, controlled experiments are conducted to test the hypothesis, allowing for the collection and analysis of data. Finally, conclusions are drawn based on the results of these experiments, which may support or refute the initial hypothesis.

This structured approach is essential in science because it provides a reliable and replicable framework that helps ensure results are based on evidence rather than conjecture. The scientific method emphasizes the importance of empirical data and peer review, making it a cornerstone of scientific inquiry. It relies on the idea that findings should be observable and measurable, guiding researchers in a logical and organized manner.