What is the scientific method?

The scientific method is a systematic process for conducting scientific research and experimentation, which involves a series of structured steps that scientists follow to gather data, test hypotheses, and arrive at conclusions. This method typically includes asking questions, doing background research, forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, analyzing the data, and drawing conclusions.

This structured approach ensures reproducibility and objectivity, allowing the results to be verified by others in the scientific community. It is foundational in establishing reliable knowledge based on empirical evidence, which distinguishes it from a random or unstructured approach to seeking facts or understanding. Through the scientific method, researchers can build on existing knowledge, refine their theories, and contribute to the broader understanding of scientific concepts.