What is the significance of biodiversity in an ecosystem?

Biodiversity plays a crucial role in enhancing resilience and productivity within an ecosystem. A diverse range of species contributes to a variety of ecological functions, allowing for more efficient nutrient cycling, pollination, and habitat stability. Higher biodiversity increases an ecosystem's ability to withstand disturbances and recover from changes, such as climate variations or human impacts. Moreover, with a greater variety of organisms, ecosystems can better adapt to changing environmental conditions, ensuring ongoing productivity and resource availability. Thus, the existence of multiple species supports a more robust and dynamic environment, which is vital for long-term ecological health and sustainability.