What phenomenon can be caused by both climate change and habitat destruction?

Species extinction can be driven by both climate change and habitat destruction due to several interconnected factors. Climate change leads to alterations in temperature and precipitation patterns, which can create unsuitable living conditions for many species. This can disrupt ecosystems and reduce the availability of necessary resources such as food and shelter.

On the other hand, habitat destruction, often resulting from human activities like deforestation, urban development, and pollution, directly reduces the living space available for species. This loss of habitat can cut off populations from critical resources and isolate them, making it more difficult for them to reproduce and thrive.

Together, these factors can lead to a decline in biodiversity, making species more vulnerable to extinction. The combination of altered environments due to climate change and reduced habitats contributes significantly to the risk of species extinction, demonstrating the urgent need for conservation efforts in the face of these challenges.