What type of change in climate can lead to the extinction of certain species?

A sudden temperature increase can lead to the extinction of certain species because it can create rapid environmental changes that many organisms are unable to adapt to quickly enough. Such dramatic shifts can disrupt ecosystems, making existing habitats unsuitable for species that are unable to tolerate the new conditions. For example, a sudden rise in temperature can alter food availability, breeding cycles, and habitat spaces, all of which are critical for the survival of various species.

Conversely, gradual changes in temperature may allow species more time to adapt or migrate, thereby reducing the risk of extinction. Stable weather patterns and consistent rainfall are typically beneficial for ecosystems and the species that depend on them, as they contribute to the predictability that many organisms rely on for their life cycles.