Which of the following are basic components of a habitat?

The basic components of a habitat are essential elements that support the life of organisms residing in that habitat. Food, water, and shelter are fundamental necessities for survival.

Food provides the necessary nutrients and energy that organisms require for growth, reproduction, and overall functioning. Water is crucial for hydration, metabolic processes, and is essential to life across various species. Shelter offers protection from predators and extreme environmental conditions, allowing organisms to thrive and reproduce within a habitat.

When considering the other options, while elements such as energy, temperature, light, soil, air, and sunlight are important factors that influence a habitat, they are not classified as basic components that directly sustain the living organisms in that habitat. Size, shape, and color pertain more to physical characteristics rather than essential survival needs. Therefore, food, water, and shelter are recognized as the foundational components of a habitat, making them the correct answer.