Which type of energy increases with the height of an object?

Potential energy is the type of energy that increases with the height of an object. This form of energy is related to the position of an object in a gravitational field. When an object is raised to a higher position, it gains potential energy due to the work done against gravity. For example, lifting a ball to a higher shelf gives it more potential energy, which can be released as kinetic energy if the ball were to fall.

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion and does not inherently increase with height; instead, it depends on the speed of the object. Thermal energy relates to the internal energy of an object due to the motion of its particles and is not directly connected to height. Electrical energy pertains to charges and their movement rather than positional attributes related to gravity. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for grasping the concept of energy forms, particularly in the context of gravitational potential energy.